EXTERNAL RELATION (EUROPEANS) IN AFRICA.
West Africa maintained connections with North Africa, Arabs, and European peoples through trans-Saharan trade, a long-distance trade route. Europeans disapproved of the 15th century commercial […]
history
AGENTS OF THE SPREAD OF ISLAM IN NIGERIA.
Islam arrived in various Nigerian regions at various times and by various routes. Islam initially emerged as the religion of the elite and ruling class. […]
IRON WORKS: BRONZE AND BRASS
Nigerians also worked with other metals, which produced specialized crafts. Figures and heads were cast in bronze and brass. Benin, Ife, and Igbo-Ukwu were recognized […]
INDIGENOUS INDUSTRY: SALT PRODUCTION
Although salt was widely produced throughout Nigeria, there was frequently a shortage due to the strong demand for it. Salt was made by boiling or […]
INDIGENOUS INDUSTRIES IN NIGERIA.
Even though Nigeria’s economy was based primarily on agriculture in the past and continues to do so now, many people were also involved in manufacturing, […]
INDIGENOUS INDUSTRIES: IRON SMELTING
Iron smelting industries: long before the ninth and tenth centuries, Nigerian iron smiths worked with copper, tin, and iron. Iron was the most significant of […]
NORTHERN NIGERIA: THE CONQUEST.
Liard’s 1830s funded expedition to the Niger marked the start of the British invasion of Northern Nigeria. British interest had solidified enough by 1867 for […]
JIHAD: THE HOLY WAR.
The five pillars, or commandments, are the foundation of Islam and are binding on every Muslim. The first of those pillars is the conviction that […]
THE BRITISH EXPEDITION OF SOKOTO CALIPHATE.
As previously stated, both the French and Germans intended for the Sokoto Caliphate. However, at the Berlin Conference, it was determined to fall into the […]
ARO (IGBO-LAND) AND ITS CONQUEST.
Aro abbrevation of Arochukwu is a principal historic town in Igboland. It was also one of the last towns in the Southern protectorate conquered by the British colonial […]
